FINE EARLY EUROPEAN CHRISTIAN CONVERT’S CROSS NECKLACE, 9TH-11TH CENTURY AD

Gilt bronze. Just under 1 1/4" (1.22”) height, of elegant form. Crossbeam slightly above center with a four-circle cluster at the intersection, forming a saltire. Each beam with a triple circle terminal. The saltire represents the crux decussata, the alternate form cross used for crucifixion, famously, for St Andrew in Greece. Expanded terminals to the beams. The emergence from the Dark Ages is embodied in the rise to power of the Frankish King, Charlemagne in 768 (founder of the Holy Roman Empire after 800) followed by conquering southern Europe from France to Italy and much of Northern Europe. The condition for peace was the acceptance of Christianity, under the penalty of death. The conversion was effective and Northern Europeans, primarily Saxons, wore small crosses to affirm their Christianity. Particularly well made and preserved for these and professionally refurbished with the 24karat gold overlay restored on an 18” modern gilt neck chain. Jewelry gift boxed with certificate of authenticity.